Testicular Morphology and Spermatogenesis in Pubertal Dromedary Camels during the Breeding Season

Abstract

This study investigates the morphological and histological characteristics of the testes in pubertal one-humped camels during the rutting season. Thirty-five male camels aged 3 to 4 years were examined to assess testicular development, histological changes and their relationship with the rutting season. Testes were collected monthly and parameters such as testicular weight, seminiferous tubules development and Leydig and Sertoli cells density were evaluated. The Results showed significant monthly variations in testicular weight and histology, with a peak activity observed in December and January. Leydig cell numbers strongly correlated with testis weight and spermatogenesis productivity. These findings contribute to a better understanding of reproductive development in dromedary camels and the influence of seasonal changes on spermatogenesis.