PH413 : Nuclear Physics

Department

Physics

Academic Program

Bachelor in Physics

Type

Compulsory

Credits

04

Prerequisite

PH312

Overview

This course introduces the principles of nuclear physics and covers the topics of the atomic nucleus, nuclear force, nuclear phenomena, nuclear models, nuclear radiation, nuclear interactions and Q interaction energy. Nuclear decay theories (alpha, beta and gamma). Radiation detectors.

Intended learning outcomes

By studying this course the student will be able to:1- Explain the components of the atom and the nucleus.2- Calculate the bonding energy and its associated energies.3- Explain how matter interacts with radiation.4- Compare the nuclear models (liquid drop model - Fermi gas model - nuclear shell model).5- Compare the processes of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.6- Explain the processes of alpha, beta and gamma decay.7- Explain how radioactive detectors work.

Teaching and learning methods

1- Lectures.

2- Solve problems and discuss various exercises.

Methods of assessments

1- Written first midterm exam 25%

2- Written second midterm exam 25%

3- Written final exam 50%

4- A passing score of 50% or more

5- The total assessment of the course is 100%.

Course contents

Week Due

Exercises

Lectures

contact hours

Topics List

2

4

4

8

Atomic Theory: Atomic model, Electron discovery, Plum-Pudding Thomson Model of atom, Rutherford scattering, discovery of atomic nucleus, discovery of nuclear force.

2

4

4

8

Properties of the atomic nucleus: Nuclear radius, Nuclear binding energy, Nuclear angular momentum and Parity, Nuclear spin, Nuclear force and Yukawa potential, Atomic mass unit, Isotopes, Isobars, Isomers, Isotones.

2

4

4

8

Radioactivity: Nuclear stability, Radioactive decay law, half lifetime and mean lifetime concepts, Production and decay of radioactivity, Multiple decays-decay chain, secular equilibrium, different types of decays, radioactive dating, quantum theory of radioactivity.

2

4

4

8

Nuclear Reactions and Cross section : Conservations laws, Kinematics and Dynamics of nuclear reactions, Q-reaction, Isospin, Endoenergetic and exoenergetic nuclear reaction, Threshold energy, Nuclear energy, Scattering and Reaction cross sections, Nuclear scattering, Optical model, Different types of nuclear reactions, Nuclear fission and Nuclear Fusion, Mass distribution of fission fragments.

2

4

4

8

Nuclear Models : Nuclear Liquid drop model, Bethe-Weisacker semi-empirical law, Nuclear Fermi gas model, Nuclear Shell model, Nuclear Collective model, Super deformed nuclei, Nuclear vibrations.

2

4

4

8

Nuclear Decay Theories : Gamow theory of alpha decay, Fermi theory of beta decay, Discovery of the neutrino, Gamow-Teller transitions, Double beta decay, Beta spectroscopy, nuclear quantum transition, Electronic capture, Gamma theory, Internal Conversion, Gamma-ray spectroscopy, Mossbauer effect.

2

4

4

8

Radiation-Matter interaction–Nuclear Detectors– Accelerators: Ionization detectors, Scintillation detectors, Semi-conductors detectors.

Learning Resources

Text Book

Reference's name

publisher

Release

Author

Elements of Nuclear Physics

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,

9th Edition

W.E.Mayerhof

Additional References

Introductory Nuclear Physics

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,

3th Edition

K. S. Krane

Basic Ideas and Concepts in Nuclear Physics: An Introductory Approach (Fundamental & Applied Nuclear Physics)

Taylor & Francis

3th Edition

K. Heyde

Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell

Princeton University Press,

1st Edition

Carlos A. Bertulani