عناصر التخاطب في النص القرآني ودورها في تحديد الإحالة المقامية

Abstract

The topic of the research revolves around a linguistic phenomenon in the field of textual linguistics, especially the placement reference on the basis that the reference is either - a contextual reference  relative to the context . Referral to the place of articulation (relative to the place of articulation  The latter is the one that is linked to a specific station that is at the same time the station of communication. The elements of the conversational station are determined in the speaker, the addressee, the place and time, and this means that they are intelligible units of the reference determinant for them. Fell on the thumb.  The choice to study it in the Qur’anic text was through the opinions of the interpreters as (the linguistic units whose semantic and referential work requires consideration of some of the components that make up the position of communication) that is, there is: - Knowledge: the role played by the subject of the saying in the event of the pronunciation.  The temporal and spatial denominator of the speaker and the addressee. What you refer to the words of the maqam reference must be present and active in the conversational position, such as referring I to the speaker while he is in the process of doing the saying and referring you to the addressee at the moment of directing.  The speaker has the speech, or it is limited to what is from the factors of communication, as is the case of the temporal significance that is determined by the moment of the conversation. Also, the name of the sign requires that in his presence in the place of communication, it must be a sign that the speaker performs at the moment of pronunciation that alerts the addressee to him, and this is what the interpretation scholars focused on Invoking it in the interpretation of the Holy Qur'an. The research will be within a plan that includes two prominent themes. The first is the theoretical framework and includes the definition of referral in general and the referral of the place as a mechanism of textual cohesion mechanisms with defining its types, fields and quality. The second applied topic is to stand on the place reference in the Qur’anic text through the analyzes and opinions of the commentators.