دور العامل الأيديولوجي في السياسة الخارجية السعودية الإيرانية
(دراسة مقارنة)
Keywords:
السياسة الخارجية المقارنة / نظرية الدور/ الأيديولوجياAbstract
تهدف الدراسة الى توضيح طبيعة العلاقات السعودية الإيرانية المتوترة على مر التاريخ؛ والتي أدت الى عدم الاستقرار في الشرق الاوسط، وانعكس ذلك على القضية الفلسطينية؛ ولذلك فإن من أهمية هذه الدراسة تكمن في التعرف على الأسباب الحقيقية وراء حالة عدم الانسجام بين الدولتين، والتي اخدت في كثير من الأحيان حالة التصعيد رغم التشابه في كثير من المحددات السياسية، وهي الأقرب من حالة الانسجام الى حالة التنافر، وتتجلى حالة الانسجام التاريخية في صد وتعاون الدولتين لمواجهة المد الشيوعي في المنطقة، ونجح في ذلك، وبالتالي فإن هذه الدراسة ستنتهج المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج المقارن؛ بهدف تسليط الضوء على الأسباب الحقيقية، والغير معلنة، والتي أدت الى احتدام العلاقات واستخدام الدولتين الأيديولوجية في محاولة كلا منهما بناء تحالفات، لمواجهة الاخر. توصلت هذه الدراسة الى نتيجة مفادها، ان هناك رغبة لدى إيران في التوسع ومد نفوذها في الإقليم، من خلال تصدير الثورة الإسلامية، وفي المقابل محاولة السعودية صد هذا التمدد، وهذا جعلهما تستخدمان الغطاء الديني لحشد التحالفات وكسب المزيد من الشرعية، والحصول على التأييد المحلي والإقليمي، وبناء تحالفات على مستوى الدولة والجماعات، مما سبب التوتر وعدم الاستقرار في المنطقة.
The study aims to clarify the nature of Saudi-Iranian relations throughout history, as this relationship is characterized by a kind of tension and laxity; therefore, the importance of this study lies in identifying the real reasons behind the state of disharmony between the two countries despite the similarity in many political determinants, which is closer than a state of harmony to a state of discord, which sometimes took confrontation and escalation, and the state of historical harmony is evident in the two countries’ resistance and cooperation to confront the communist tide in the region, and it succeeded in that, and therefore this study will adopt the descriptive analytical approach and the comparative approach; with the aim of shedding light on the real, undeclared reasons that led to the escalation of relations and the use of ideology by the two countries in an attempt by each of them to build alliances to confront the other. This study reached the conclusion that Iran has a desire to expand and extend its influence in the region, by exporting the Islamic revolution, and in return, Saudi Arabia is trying to stop this expansion, which made them use the religious cover to mobilize and gain more legitimacy, obtain local and regional support, and build alliances at the state and group levels, which caused tension and instability in the region.
Introductory words:

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- The researcher must submit a commitment (according to the provided form) confirming that the scientific work submitted for publication in the journal has not been previously published in any form, is not under consideration for publication by any other entity, and is not a summary of any previously published work.
- All scientific work submitted for publication in the journal will be subjected to an approved software program to detect any violations of intellectual property laws (plagiarism) to ensure its academic integrity.
- In case of any violations of intellectual property laws, the scientific work will be permanently rejected for publication in the journal.
- The scientific work must be submitted in three printed copies (A4 size), along with one copy on a CD in Word format under the Windows operating system.
- The editorial board has the right to perform an initial review of the submitted scientific work to assess its suitability for peer review or to reject it.
- The editorial board has the right to request any documents deemed necessary to complete the initial review or peer review process, such as but not limited to: (statistical data analysis forms, questionnaires filled by respondents, reports, etc.).
- The researcher must complete the journal’s submission form, which includes necessary contact information.
- The period for submitting scientific work by researchers is as stated in the announcement for accepting submissions for publication in the journal.
- Submissions for publication can be delivered in person or via the journal's email.
- Priority will be given to applied scientific work (practical research), especially work that addresses current issues relevant to Libya.
- The arrangement of scientific works for publication in the journal will depend on technical considerations determined by the editorial board.
- The views expressed in the scientific work are those of the authors only and do not necessarily represent the views of the journal.