معايير المراجعة العامة (الشخصية) ومدى تأثيرها على جودة الأحكام والتقديرات المهنية
دراسة استطلاعية على عينة من مكاتب المحاسبة والمراجعة القانونية بمدينة طرابلس
Keywords:
معايير المراجعة العامة(الشخصية)، جودة الأحكام والتقديرات المهنيةAbstract
هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مدى تأثير الالتزام بالمعايير العامة (الشخصية)، والمتمثلة في معيار التأهيل والكفاءة العملية، ومعيار الاستقلالية والنزاهة والموضوعية، ومعيار بذل العناية المهنية على جودة الأحكام والتقديرات المهنية، باعتبار أن هذة المعايير تعد من أهم معايير المراجعة المتعارف عليها، فأي خلل أو قصور في تطبيق والتقيد بها، سوف يؤثر سلباً على المعايير الأخرى للمراجعة. مما ينعكس سلباً على جودة الأحكام والتقديرات المهنية، وسيطال هذا التأثير السلبي جودة المراجعة. تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي من خلال عمل مسح للدراسات والبحوث السابقة المتعلقة بموضوع الدراسة، بهدف جمع المعلومات المرتبطة بمشكلة الدراسة، للوصول إلى نتائج لإثبات صحة أو نفي الفرضيات. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدم المنهج التحليلي عن طريق تصميم استمارة استبيان أعدت خصيصاً لهذا الغرض. وتم اختبار الفروض الإحصائية باستخدام حزمة البرامج الإحصائية (SPSS). توصلت الدراسة لنتيجة أساسية مفادها أن للالتزام بمعايير المراجعة العامة (الشخصية)، تأثير ذا دلالة إحصائية على جودة الأحكام والتقديرات المهنية بدرجة تأثير تراوحت بين (73.6% - 87.5%)، وان من أكثر المعايير التي لها تأثير على جودة الأحكام والتقديرات المهنية، كان المعيار الأول من المعايير العامة المتعلق بالتأهيل العلمي والكفاءة العملية بدرجة تأثير وصلت إلى (87.5%).
The study aimed to identify the extent of the impact of adherence to general (personal) standards, which are the standard of qualification and practical competence, the standard of independence, integrity and objectivity, and the standard of professional care allowance on the quality of judgments and professional estimates, given that these standards are among the most important recognized audit standards, so any defect or... Failure to implement and adhere to them will negatively affect other audit standards. Which reflects negatively on the quality of professional judgments and estimates, and this negative impact will affect the quality of the audit. The descriptive approach was relied upon by conducting a survey of previous studies and research related to the subject of the study, with the aim of collecting information related to the problem of the study, to arrive at results to prove the validity or denial of the hypotheses. To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical approach was used by designing a questionnaire form prepared specifically for this purpose. The statistical hypotheses were tested using the statistical software package SPSS. The study reached a basic result that adherence to general (personal) auditing standards has a statistically significant impact on the quality of professional judgments and estimates, with a degree of influence that ranged between (73.6% - 87.5%), and that among the standards that have the greatest impact on the quality of professional judgments and evaluations, was the standard The first of the general standards related to academic qualifications and practical competence had an impact level of (87.5%).

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