The general objectives of the course are written in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successfully completing the course:- Introducing meteorology and its many branches with different characteristics, whether basic or applied.- Understanding the gaseous and non-gaseous components of the atmosphere, their percentage, and their importance in the process of the Earth's thermal balance, and understanding the four layers of the atmosphere, with a focus on the troposphere layer close to the Earth's surface.- Study the various elements of the atmosphere such as: atmospheric pressure, air density, temperature, water vapor with an understanding of the process of thermal equilibrium, the extent of daily change in temperature, the rate of dry self-enthalpy and also the rate of saturated autoenthalpy.- Knowledge of the stability and instability of the atmosphere through the general theory of stability and also the relationship of the rate of thermal decrease of the rising air and the rate of thermal decrease of the prevailing atmosphere with the stability of the atmosphere. Geostrophic winds, downhill winds, and the fog phenomenon.

Highlighting the beauty of the Arabic language and revealing the elements of originality and strength that are full of it, so that students increase their passion and interest in it.Close contact with our literary heritage and make students aware of its originality, diversity and comprehensiveness.Refine students' talents and develop their ability to understand the language, grammar, morphology and correct Arabic writing.Training students to write their scientific research, reports, and notes in correct writing, free of linguistic, stylistic, and spelling errors, and to facilitate the translation of many specialized texts.

This course is concerned with knowing the foundations and concepts of electrostatics and translating these concepts into mathematical laws and relationships by covering a range of topics represented in Coulomb’s law, electric field strength, Gauss’s law, capacitors, Ohm’s law, electric current circuits, and their analysis methods.

This course aims to:- Providing the student with general information on intangible numbers and understanding the use of chemical units for different measured quantities.-Familiarity with the concept of the atom in terms of atomic structure and the application of the laws of the atom-Understand the periodic table and name the elements and chemical compounds- Introducing the student to understanding oxidation and reduction and weighing equations in different ways

The general objectives of the course in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successful completion of the course are: · Recognize the concepts, terms, principles and laws of Sport1. · Know the functions and their types and apply algebraic operations to them. · Interpret the concept of the end and distinguish between its types and use appropriate theories to solve problems and link them to communication. · Providing the student with the concept of differentiation and using its rules and types to derive functions and using its applications to draw functions.

English courses specially designed for students who choose to study at the faculty of Basic Sciences. The principle objectives for both courses is to enable students use English for scientific. They provide students with practice on sentence patterns, structural words as well as non-structural vocabulary which are common to all scientific branches. The material incorporated in these courses intend to give students a good opportunity to read scientific texts, do grammar exercises and work on scientific terminology.

Accustom the student to clear expressions of his ideas in pronunciation and writing and the good use of punctuation marks.Developing the student's literary taste so that he realizes the aesthetic aspects of speech styles, meanings and images.Develop the student's spelling and writing ability and skill so that he can write correctly in all respects.Identify the beauty of the Arabic language and literature, and that the student acquires the ability to study the branches of the Arabic language.

The basics of atmospheric science course aims to achieve the following:1. Definition of the general circulation in the atmosphere - the general rotation when assuming that the earth is static and homogeneous - the effect of the earth's rotation on the general circulation of the air - the effect of the apparent movement of the sun on the general circulation of the air - the effect of the different nature of the earth's surface on the general circulation of the air.2. Understand surface pressure belts (areas of high pressure, areas of low pressure) and also wind systems above the Earth's surface.3. Study of solar radiation and the Earth's share of it - the amount of radiation reaching the atmosphere, the diffuse radiation - the effect of solar radiation on the atmosphere - the Earth's thermal budget - the geographical distribution of solar radiation.

This course is concerned with knowing the foundations and concepts of static and current electricity, and translating these concepts into mathematical laws and relationships by studying the following topics: 1- Coulomb's law and electric forces. 2- The electric field and its applications and Gauss's law and its applications.3-Electrical voltage.4- Capacitors and their applications.current electricity.

This decision aims to:- Provide students with information on the ideal gases and real gases and familiarize themselves with the concept of changes in the article's cases.- Accommodate basic concepts of how to express concentration units of chemical solutions and the movement of chemical reactions.- Identifying students to understand chemical balance, acid and rules.- The student understands the meaning of dissolution and the balance of complex ions.

• Identification of boiling acid cracks• Teaching the student, like the rest, to distinguish between the elements of the acid groups• Identification of boiling acid cracks• Teaching the student, like the rest, to distinguish between the elements of the basic groups

The general objectives of the course in the form of outputs that the student is supposed to acquire after successful completion of the course are: The student should be familiar with the concept of finite integration, its properties and the basic theorems for its calculation. The student should discuss the concept of unlimited integration and distinguish the different methods for his account. The student demonstrates the use of integration applications. The student interprets the meaning of defective integrals.

This course aims to:• Definition of carbon compounds, bonds, conformation, and types of organic compounds.• Study of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic organic compounds. • Learn about paired systems and resonance rules.

This course aims to:• Identifying the properties of real and ideal gases and knowing their laws and theories.• Understand the basics and laws of thermodynamics.• Identify heat capacity and its types.

1 - Learn the basic concepts of the ordinary differential equation.2 - To identify methods for solving some differential equations of the first order.3 - The ability to solve linear differential equations of higher order, whether homogeneous or inhomogeneous.4 - Using differential equations in many applications and using series to solve differential equationsLinearity of the second order

This course aims to study the physics of sound and the physics of optics as follows:1- Identify the types of waves and methods of their propagation.2- Studying sound and acoustic phenomena and their applications.3- Studying physical optics, Huygen's principle, and optical phenomena.4- Studying engineering optics and its applications.

Explains the structure of the atom, defines its concepts, the basics of the periodic table, and compares the chemical bonds.Define the basic principles of inorganic chemistry through the basic introduction to the theories and foundations of inorganic chemistryExplain the theory of repulsion of valence electron pairs and forms of covalent compounds.Defines the basic principles of inorganic chemistry through the basic introduction to the theories (the theory of repulsion of valence electron pairs and forms of covalent compounds, the theory of valence VBT, the theory of molecular orbits MOT for symmetric and asymmetric second-cycle elements) and the foundations of inorganic chemistry

The course aims to introduce the student to the following:• Theoretical foundations and principles related to quantitative gravimetric and volumetric analysis.• Types of chemical reactions used in quantitative gravimetric and volumetric analysis.• Mathematical calculations related to quantitative gravimetric analysis, neutralization and sedimentation titrations.• How to prepare and discuss the results based on the technique used in the analysis.• How to determine the appropriate method for analyzing samples quantitatively by gravimetric analysis or titration.

• Theoretical and practical foundations for conducting neutralization and sedimentation titrations.• Types of tools and evidence used in neutralization and sedimentation calibrations and how to use them.• How to prepare standard solutions and conduct neutralization and sedimentation titrations practically.• Mathematical calculations related to the results of neutralization and sedimentation calibrations.• How to write down the results, present them, discuss them and prepare reports.

• General safety and basic skills in chemistry and the definition and use of laboratory instruments• Identifying methods of preparing standard solutions - an introduction study on volumetric quantitative analysis• It aims to teach the student ways to prepare simple salts• Deduce the chemical formulas of the prepared salts by analyzing their components

This course aims to:-Explain the importance of alcohols and ethers, how to name them, prepare them, and their most important interactions.-Introducing the student to aromatic compounds, their composition and interactions.-Clarification of terms and concepts related to stereochemistry and how to name them.

The course aims to introduce the student to the following:• Theoretical and practical foundations for conducting oxidation-reduction titrations and complex formation.• Regulatory solutions and evidence used in oxidation-reduction titrations, complex formation, and how to use them with high accuracy.• How to conduct oxidation-reduction titrations and form complexes accurately and in a short time.• Mathematical calculations related to the results of oxidation-reduction titrations and the formation of complexes.• How to write down the results, present them, discuss them and prepare reports.

This course aims to:1- Study the liquid state and its properties such as surface tension, vapor pressure and viscosity.2- Studying the collective (interrelated) properties of dilute solutions (osmotic pressure, vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point, decrease in freezing point), knowledge of the thermodynamics of ideal and imperfect (real) solutions.3- Knowing and studying the equilibrium of phases for systems that contain different phases.

This course aims to:1- Studying the periodic properties of the elements and their inclusion in the periodic table, and the reasons that distinguish some elements with these periodic properties.2- Studying how the elements of the main groups are interconnected and the periodic properties of these elements, and identifying the properties of the elements by knowing the group to which they belong.3- Studying an element from each group in terms of its location - activity - its presence - its physical and chemical properties - its uses - the characteristics that distinguish the element from other elements of the group. 4- Compare the properties of the elements and their compounds in the eight main groups of the periodic table.

Introduce the student to:• Theoretical foundations and principles of potential calibrations and the formation of complexes.• How to apply potentiometric titrations and complex formation in volumetric quantitative analysis.• Mathematical calculations related to potential calibrations and the formation of complexes.• How to prepare and discuss the results based on the technique used in the analysis.• Determine the appropriate technique for quantitative analysis of samples using potentiometers or the formation of complexes.

English are courses specially designed for students who choose to study at the faculty of Basic Sciences. The principle objectives for both courses is to enable students use English for scientific. They provide students with practice on sentence patterns, structural words as well as non-structural vocabulary which are common to all scientific branches. The material incorporated in these courses intend to give students a good opportunity to read scientific texts, do grammar exercises and work on scientific terminology.

The course aims to introduce the student to the following:• Knowledge of the theoretical foundations and principles of automated chromatographic analysis• Knowledge of the theoretical foundations and principles of automated spectral analysis of devices such as GC, HPLC, EP• Knowledge of theoretical calculations related to the work of these devices• Knowledge of the practical applications of these devices in various environmental analyzes• Preparation of various ion exchangers

This course aims to: Study the different techniques that students need to purify organic compounds. Familiarity with how to calculate physical constants and methods of purification of various organic compounds. Explanation of the experiments and tests that are used to identify common functional groups in organic compounds.

Focuses on:• The student should be familiar with the concept of industrial chemistry and the methods used in the industry• The student learns the importance of different industries, the manufacture of cement in modern ways, and various ceramic products using different processes and ceramic technology• The student learns how to manufacture glass in different ways and multiple processes used in manufacturing, components, properties and the use of special glass• That the student understands the basics of the techniques used and used in the chemical industries

This course aims to:Introducing students to theories related to electrochemistry.· Studying the different types of electrolytes, and knowing the types of electric cells and their combinations, advantages and disadvantages.· Study the basics of electrical conduction and some important laws related to electrochemistry.Study of ionic transport and transport numbers of ions in solutions.

This course aims to:• Introducing the student to the method of using different laboratory devices used to determine the physical properties of pure liquids and mixtures such as viscosity, surface tension, and others.• Determination of some physical constants for liquids.• Study of the limits of mixing in a three-component system.

The course aims to introduce the student to the following:• Knowledge of the theoretical foundations and principles of automated chromatographic analysis• Knowledge of the theoretical foundations and principles of automated spectral analysis of devices such as GC, HPLC, EP• Knowledge of theoretical calculations related to the work of these devices• Knowledge of theoretical calculations related to the work of these devices

• This course is considered one of the most important inorganic chemistry courses.• This course aims for the student to be familiar with how to identify coordination compounds.• This course aims at knowing the crystal field theory, valence bond and partial orbitals.• This course aims at interpreting spectra and deriving boundary symbols, which are considered an introduction to the interpretation of superimposed spectra.

This course aims to: To familiarize the student with carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones), their preparation, and their most important reactions.Giving an overview of amines, phenols and carboxylic acids (nomenclature, properties, preparation and interactions). Study of carbonyl compounds and their importance, synthesis and interactions.

It aims to identify and study the general rules and foundations in industrial chemistry: analysis of manufactured materials, operating units, evaporation, condensation, crystallization, mineral extraction, preparation of some inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid ... etc.The student learns the methods of analyzing some manufactured materials such as cement and others for this course.·· That the student understands the basics of technologies used and used in the chemical industries

The course aims to introduce the student to the following:• The student will be introduced to the basics of spectral analysis of all kinds• The student will be familiar with the different methods of spectral analysis• Knowledge of the theoretical foundations and principles of automated spectral analysis of devices such as UV, FTIR, NMR, AAS, ICP• Knowledge of theoretical calculations related to the work of these devices• Knowledge of practical applications of spectral analysis

Introduce the student to:1) Knowledge of the theoretical foundations and principles of the automated electrochemical analysis of the devices2) Knowledge of the theoretical foundations and principles of voltammetric, voltammetric, polarographic and amperometric methods.3) Knowing the theoretical calculations related to the work of these methods and knowing the accuracy and compatibility of the results for each method separately4) Knowledge of the practical applications of these methods in various environmental analyzes5) Knowing the difference between the different electrochemical methods and the limits of their use and the ability to operate the devices.

This course aims to:1) The student obtains detailed information about the properties, composition and behavior of transitional and internal transition elements and their compounds.2) The student should know the importance of transitional elements and the distinctive properties of transitional elements and internal transitional elements3) The student should know the theories of chemical bonding of compounds of transition elements, methods of preparing actinides and separating lanthanides.4) Familiarity with an important amount of information about the various applications of transitional elements and their compounds in various aspects of life, and knowledge of terminology and scientific foundations, and how to search for information in scientific references.

According to what the student chooses

This course aims to:• Studying the different methods and techniques that students need to prepare organic compounds.• Explain how to calculate the reactants when conducting experiments. • View and explain the different methods of preparation and how to calculate the percentage of productivity for each interaction.

1) Discuss the structure, properties and reactions of proteins and amino acids.2) Understand the classification of enzyme, mechanism and kinetics of enzymecatalyzed reaction.3)Understand the concept of vitamins and co-enzymes

This course aims to:1) Introducing the student to carbohydrate compounds such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, double sugars, and nitrogen-containing sugars.2) The student should be familiar with heterocyclic compounds of various types. 3) Introducing the student to polycyclic aromatic compounds such as anthracene, naphthalene, and pyrene.

This course aims to:• That the student recognize the possibility of applying quantum mechanics in explaining some phenomena that classical mechanics failed to explain, such as the phenomenon of black body radiation - the atomic spectrum of the hydrogen atom - the photoelectric effect.• Studying and knowing the theories of quantum mechanics and its applications.• Studying the Schrödinger equation in the case of a free-moving body, a moving particle inside a one-dimensional box, and a particle inside a three-dimensional box.

This course aims to:• Determination of the molar conductivity of strong and weak solutions.• Determination of some chemical constants by electrical methods.• Calculation of thermodynamic properties using reductive potentials.

• Establish an understanding of the qualitative and quantitative aspects of biochemical analyses• Understand both fundamental and applications of the instruments that are routinely used for the characterization of biomolecules• develop basic practical biochemical skills for the handling and analysis of biomolecules

This course aims to:1) That the student learn the basics of visible and ultraviolet spectroscopy.2) Studying the rotational spectrum of linear and nonlinear particles.3) Identify the vibrational spectrum of molecules.4) Study the foundations of the Raman spectrum.5) Study symmetry and group theory of molecules.

This course aims to:1) Study the methods and techniques of diagnosing organic compounds and the tests used. 2) Learn how to identify functional groups by solubility 3) Explain how to conduct classification tests for the organic compound and prepare derivatives.

This course aims to:• An introduction to the science of crystals, methods of preparing them, their types, and distinguishing between their forms and defects.• Student definition of Miller's evidence, X-ray diffraction and X-ray powder spectroscopy.• Introducing the student to the properties of different crystals such as electric, magnetic, etc. and knowing an introduction to the beam theory.• The student knows how to calculate dipole moment, molar refraction, permanent magnetic moment and induction

The course aims to introduce the student to the following:• The student will be introduced to the basics of spectral analysis of all kinds• The student will be familiar with the different methods of spectral analysis• Knowledge of the theoretical foundations and principles of automated spectral analysis of devices such as UV, FTIR, NMR, AAS, ICP• Knowledge of theoretical calculations related to the work of these devices

according to what the student chooses

This course aims to:1) To recognize the nature and properties of organic metal compounds of basic and transitional elements, the basis for their classification and methods of preparation.2) Understanding the theoretical foundations of the 18-electron rule and the effective atomic number and its applications3) Understanding redox reactions, addition reactions, and reduction reactions4) Identify the nature of the bonding in the complexes of the organic metal compounds of the transition elements and compare them with the different reactions, homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, and the preparation of carbides.

• Develop students' skills in preparing and working in an inert atmosphere or using materials that are sensitive to atmospheric air• Preparation of some tetrahedral complexes, planar square and octahedral complexes are selected• Purification and identification of complexes prepared using volumetric and gravimetric analysis and spectroscopic devices• Helps to improve the skill of writing scientific reports for experiments

This course aims to:1) Familiarize students with basic information about the industry in various applications.2) The student acquires knowledge of the basic principles of dealing with natural raw materials in industry.3) Knowledge of the economic applications of events affecting the ground in petroleum and its industries.

Introduce the student to:• The theoretical foundations and principles of spectral analysis.• Concepts, laws and applications related to the analysis of the visible and ultraviolet spectrum.• Concepts, laws and applications related to infrared spectrum analysis.• Concepts, laws and applications related to atomic absorption technology.• Concepts, laws and applications related to mass spectrum analysis.

according to what the student chooses

This course aims to:Knows nuclear fission and nuclear fusion and the energy of each.Describes the working principles of nuclear reactors. Describes the harmful effects of radiation on the environment and humans.Learn about the medical and industrial uses of isotopes

According to what is agreed upon by the supervisor and the student, with what is included in the laboratory experiments

This course aims to:• Introducing the student to the types of industries related to the course.• The student knows how to use the appropriate chemicals for all experiments.• Identifying some industries, taking samples from them, and conducting experiments on them.

This course aims to study practical kinetic chemistry as follows:• Students' knowledge of determining the order of interaction practically.• The ability to use different laboratory equipment.• Introducing students to study the speed, rate and half-life of chemical reactions.

This course aims to study kinetic chemistry as follows:• Introducing students to study the speed, rate and half-life of chemical reactions.• Students' knowledge of determining the order of interaction.• Knowledge of course applications in industry.• Study the phenomena related to the speed of reactions.