Abstract
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include information and communication technologies, digital photography, agricultural development, stakeholders, retinal vessels, human identification, vascular extraction, retina recognition system, biometric technology, eye prosthesis, ocular prosthesis, coastal erosion, Benin coastline, wave energy, coastal protection, Airy’s stress function, Bi-harmonic equation, circular hole, discontinuity, stress concentration, 33kV/11kV injection feeder, genetic algorithm, voltage drop, e-learning, historical factors, social and psychological aspects, geochemical parameters, Murzuq basin, organic matter, vitrinite reflectance, organic fertilizer, thermochemical processing, decomposition, rapid processing, degradable solid waste, nutrient release, banana crop, bunch weight, dry matter production, glycosylation, glycans, biomarkers, serum glycoproteins, biosensors, lectin biosensors, transportation, climate change, greenhouse gases, weed management, herbicide technology, bromoxynil etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.