Abstract
Abstract Organ donation is a critical component of modern healthcare as it provides a life-saving bridge, greatly improves the quality of life, and is often the only curative solution for individuals with end-stage organ failure, a condition that affects millions worldwide. Despite the profound impact that organ donation can have, a severe shortage of organs persists globally. The statistics reveal a stark disparity: while the number of individuals in need of organ transplants continues to rise, the availability of donated organs is not meeting this demand. This shortage leads to long waiting times for organ transplants, during which patients face deteriorating health conditions and, in many cases, early death. We are here exploring the causes of reluctance toward deceased organ donation to understand the underlying reasons for this hesitancy. The reasons for this shortage are complex and multifaceted, ranging from a lack of awareness and misconceptions about organ donation to cultural, religious, and psychological barriers. In addition, systemic issues such as ineffective organ donation and transplantation policies can further exacerbate the shortage. Understanding the factors that contribute to this donor shortage is critical to developing effective strategies to encourage organ donation. By addressing these barriers, we can work to bridge the gap between the number of available organs and the growing list of patients in need, ultimately saving more lives through the gift of life and organ donation. Examining how cultural, religious, social, psychological, behavioral, and legal backgrounds influence perceptions and decisions regarding organ donation requires an in-depth look at the diverse and nuanced ways in which norms and values, as well as trust in medical services and providers, shape attitudes and behaviors in this area. The matter requires comprehensive awareness and the use of a policy of immersion in the Gift of Life campaigns, in which all official public and private community means can participate.