Investigation of even-even (〖Ra〗‎‎^(220-224))(〖Rn〗^(220-224))(‎‎〖Th〗^(220-224)) isobars within the ‎IBM-2 and IVBM‎

Date

2025-8

Type

Article

Journal title

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 4

Author(s)

Dalenda M. Nasef
Mariam Al-Twairy
Asma Elbendag

Pages

143 - 150

Abstract

In this study, we determined the most appropriate limit using the IBM-2 model and the IVBM model that is ‎needed for present calculations of isobars 〖Ra〗^((220-224)),〖Rn〗^((220-224)),and 〖Th〗‎‎^((220-224)). To determine the characteristics of each isotope inside the aforementioned isobars, we computed ‎energy levels ‎and compared the outcomes with the experimental data, and then the values of the ratio (E(I+‎‎2))/E_(2_1^+ ) , the E-GOS curve, and the ratio (r(I+2))/I were adopted. From these values it was possible ‎to determine the dynamic symmetries of each isotope, since (〖Ra〗^222,〖Rn〗^224) were classified as ‎having O(6) symmetry, while the isobars (〖Ra〗^224,〖Th〗^224) have X(5) symmetry, the isobars ‎‎(〖Ra〗^220,〖Rn〗^220) and ( 〖Rn〗^222,〖Th〗^222) have E(5) symmetry, and the 〖Th〗^220 has ‎U(5) symmetry. The phenomenon of back bending of these isobars, which was all unbinding, was studied. ‎Analysis was done on the startling energy differential between the negative party band states and the ground state band. ‎

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