ملخص
Abstrac The equivalence relation has many important uses in the development of Mathematics. Including what is known and some are used in research and new Studie The aim of this study is to highlight some of the applications of equivalence relations in important fields such as the development of a semi-metric space (seminorm) to a metric space (normed space) as well as some of the uses of equivalence relations in measure theory, particularly in the definition of important spaces such as. In addition, there are important applications in algebra particularly in group theory and matrices. As well as in information and rough sets. Equivalence relations may identify somewhat singular points and their Equivalence class as a single point in the quotient space. The importance of equivalence relations is unlimited. For instance, whenever an incomplete metric or normed space is constructed in applied or the theoretical science, the equivalence relations shows that there is a complete space which is the closure of the incomplete space. Precise statement and illustrations are included.