Abstract
Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the UAE, has recently embarked on the next most ambitious wave of urban renewal. In an era of unprecedented rapid growth and development threats to cultural heritage abound. This paper addresses the issues and concerns over preserving Abu Dhabi’s late modern urban heritage, which under the pressure of development is facing gradual extinction. It provides a brief historical background followed by an overview of the evolution of a developed Abu Dhabi. Examples primarily focus on landmark buildings, structures and places linked to the early stages of the capital’s boom which are overshadowed by attention to either pre-oil vernacular structures or signature contemporary skyscrapers. Reference is made to the competing views, recent government initiatives, and community programs. The discussion highlights the significance of the urban heritage and its potential in sustainable development. It endeavors to contribute to the ongoing debate surrounding the genesis of cultural heritage and the values which underpin conservation decisions and landmark designation process.