Dietary Intake and Physical Activity of Adolescents at some Regions in Tripoli Libya. Science & Technology’s Development Journal

Date

2022-10

Type

Article

Journal title

مجلة النماء للعلوم والتكنولوجيا (STDJ)

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3

Author(s)

Mabrouka Ali Elmabrouk
E.Ibrahim Greiby
Abdurazak Ali Hakam

Pages

233 - 240

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the dietary intake food consumption and physical activity level of adolescents randomly selected from some different high school in Tripoli Libya. Using pre-tested structured questionnaire on back gown, anthropometric measurements food intake and physical activity level of 370 adolescents aged 11 -18-years old comprising 183 males,187 females. Results showed that the majority of adolescents were at 3rd high school level, an average females Body Mass Index (BMI)value was 18.9 ±3.1 kg/m2 differed significantly from males 17.9 ±2.0 kg/m2.Adolescents were at moderate physical activity, males were physically active more than females during weekend and after school 40.98%and 88%, respectively How vere in all three days interview the majority of adolescents had higher frequency count of just watching TV on weekend and playing video and computer 81.28% and 70.49%respectively. Snacks were most popular and mainly consumed, as bread sandwich 77.57%, biscuits and cakes 70.27% and chocolates and chips 68.39% while fried food and carbonated drinks were very low 26.22% and 22.76%. Collected data indicated that the mean intake of energy in both males and females were below2/3 of Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) 49.3±66 and 50.3 ±6.1, respectively. Vitamins A, E, and B1,Calcium, magnesium, and fiber were below RDA in large proportion of adolescents, Iron as well was blow about of 2/3. Establishment of school programs should be focused on promoting changes in food intake by providing good source of energy and increasing physical activity in all high schools. Keywords: food intake, physical activity, males, females, adolescents Tripoli, Libya

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