Mass & energy balane which related into
metallurgical reactions, overall mass balance, the lever rule in material
mixing, material recycle operations, applications of mass balance for different
metallurgical applications, energy balance, energy transfere, internal &
external energy, types of industrial operations, energy transfer in different
flow operations, effeciency of energy transfer, energy transfer in stable
operations, specific heat, internal heat of phase transformations, heat balance
in different metallurgical operatios and calculations of heat quantity in
metallurical operations.