GP314 : Gravity Exploration Method

Department

Department of Geophysics

Academic Program

Bachelor in Geophysics

Type

Compulsory

Credits

02

Prerequisite

GP211PH112

Overview

This course is designed to identify the importance and use of the gravity survey method in geophysical exploration for oil and minerals and for different types of objects and geological structures, through the collection and processing of data and the interpretation of gravity survey maps.

Intended learning outcomes

By studying the course, the student will be able to:

  1. It recognizes the methods of gravitational scanning and the most important physical factors that affect the values and shape of the anomaly.
  2. Computes the necessary corrections of field data to obtain the Buger anomaly.
  3. Identifies ways to process and model data using processing and modeling systems
  4. Identifies the method of gravity scanning and the most important physical factors that affect the values and shape of the anomaly.
  5. Be able to apply survey types for exploration to different types of objects and geological structures and how they are designed.
  6. He can calculate the necessary corrections of field data to get the Buger anomaly.
  7. Acquire the skills of using the special system to calculate the values of anomalies of different bodies and geological structures and study the most important factors that affect the values and shape of anomalies.
  8. Learn about data processing methods and the use of the processing system for this.
  9. Understand methods of interpreting and modeling data and using the modeling system.

Teaching and learning methods

1. Lectures

2. Solving various problems and exercises

3. A field trip to train equipment

4. Training in computer programs

Methods of assessments

1. The first half-exam is 25% written

2. Second half-examination is 25% written

3. 50% final written exam

4. Success rate of 50% and above

5. The total decision estimate is 100%

Course Contents :

Time Frame

Content Breakdown

(Week 1)

Recognizing course content, requirements and way of grades distribution for labs and exams and recognizing lab instruments and computer programs.

(Week 2)

Revising theory of gravity field, Newton’s law and gravity acceleration.

Principals of field survey (absolute and relative) and joining both surveys. Data correction for diurnal variations and solving different problems in lab and homework.

(Week 3 & 4)

Correcting Observed Data: - Latitude correction, Free Air Correction, Boguer Correction and Terrain Correction. Problems on data correction.

(Week 5)

Principles of Field Survey:

Basic choice of base station- limiting elevation and station spacing- designing survey net according to geological structure.

(Week 6 & 7)

Calculating gravity field for simple bodies: - Sphere, Horizontal cylinder, Vertical cylinder and Fault using (GRAV2D) modelling software. For two, Two and half and three dimensions.

(Week 8)

Studying The Factors Affecting Gravity Anomaly:-

The effect of Volume and Density contrast on the amplitude and gradient using modelling software.

(Week 9)

The effect of Depth and distance between bodies on the amplitude and resolution of the anomaly.

(Week 10 )

Separation of regional and residual anomalies using (SIGNPRO)

(Week 11 & 12)

Gravity Data Processing:-

Using Surface Trend Analysis, Vertical and Horizontal Derivatives and using Filters.

(Week 13)

Data interpretation using Direct and Inverse Methods such as Half Anomaly Second Derivative Method.

(Week 14)

Study the application of the method on different geological structure.

General Physics I (PH111)
General Chemistry 1 (CH101)
Mathematics 1 (MA100)
Arabic language 1 (AR051)
English Language 1 (EL101)
Physical Geology (GE111)
Arabic language 2 (AR052)
General Physics II (PH112)
Calculus and Analysis principle 2 (MA102)
Historical Geology (GE112)
English language 2 (EL102)
General Geophysics (GP101)
General Chemistry 2 Laboratory (CH103)
General chemistry 2 (CH102)
Structural Geology (GE203)
Mathematics Ш (MA205)
Principles of geophysical exploration 2 (GP 211)
Principles of geophysical exploration 1 (GP 210)
General Physics III (PH210)
Programming Principles (CS110)
Ordinary Differential Equation 1 (MA209)
Introduction to Statistics (ST212)
Earth Geophysics. (GP225)
Seismic Exploration Method 1 (GP223)
Geodesy (GP 212)
Petrophysics (GP 220)
Seismic Exploration Methods 2 (GP312)
Geoelectric 1 (GP313)
Gravity Exploration Method (GP314)
Sedimentation & Stratigraphy (I) (GE305)
Complex Analysis 1 (MA301)
Petroleum Geology (GE310)
Nuclear geophysics (GP413)
Well logging (GP321)
Geoelectric 2 (GP326)
Magnetic Exploration Methods (GP327)
Geophysics I (GP361)
Geophysics I (GP362)
Mathematical Methods in Geophysics (GP415)
Geology of Libya - Elective I (GE405)
Geophysical Seminar I (GP411)
Computer Application in Geophysics (GP426)
Environmental Geophysics (GP418)
BSc Project (GP430)
Remote Sensing & GIS - Elective III (GP XXX)
Field Geophysics (GP425)
Petroleum Systems of Libya - Elective II (GE408)
Geophysical Signal Analysis (GP424)
Formation Evalution (GP423)
Geophysical Seminar II. (GP422)
Seismology (GP421)