GP327 : Magnetic Exploration Methods

Department

Department of Geophysics

Academic Program

Bachelor in Geophysics

Type

Compulsory

Credits

03

Prerequisite

GP211PH112

Overview

This course is designed to introduce the student to the theory and application of various magnetic surveys, methods of compiling field magnetic data, correcting and analyzing such field data, and principles of interpreting qualitative and quantitative magnetic data.

Intended learning outcomes

By studying the course, the student will be able to:

  • Understands the theory and application of magnetic surveys for field geophysical studies.
  • Recognizes the relationship between the geophysical properties that control magnetic surveys and the parameters of objects to be explored.
  • It presents some mathematical derivations to give the student knowledge of the origin of some equations and their use in the modeling process.
  • Field procedures are used for magnetic surveys.
  • Applies methods of correcting and processing field magnetic information.
  • Uses the principles of qualitative and quantitative interpretation of magnetic information.
  • Acquire skills in dealing with computational software for processing and modeling magnetic information.

Teaching and learning methods

1. Lectures

2. Solving various problems and exercises

3. A field trip to train equipment

4. Training in computer programs

Methods of assessments

1. The first half-exam is 25% written

2. Second half-examination is 25% written

3. 50% final written exam

4. Success rate of 50% and above

5. The total decision estimate is 100%

Course Contents :

Time Frame

Content Breakdown

Session 1 (Week 1)

The basic elements of the geomagnetic field - Geodynamo theory of the creation of the geomagnetic field – diurnal and secular variations of the geomagnetic field.

Session 2 (Week 2)

Magnetization susceptibility - Magnetic permeability - Magnetic Anisotropy- Magnetic properties of rocks and minerals.

Session 3 (Week 3)

Induced and remanent magnetization - Types of remanent magnetization - Konigsberg’s ratio and its benefits.

Session 4 (Week 4)

Magnetic anomalies - Derivation of magnetic anomalies from magnetic components H, F, Z - The difference between the total magnetic field F and the magnetic induction B.

Session 5 (Week 5)

The magnetic response of a monopole and a dipole bodies and a comparison between them in terms of the resulting magnetic anomaly properties.

Session 6 (Week 6)

The mathematical derivation of the magnetic dipole - the mathematical derivation of the Poisson equation.

Session 7 (Week 7)

First Midterm Exam

Session 8 (Week 8)

The mathematical derivation of magnetic anomalies equations for simple magnetic bodies using the Poisson equation: Sphere - horizontal cylinder - vertical cylinder - finite horizontal layer - infinitely extended horizontal layer …..etc.

Session 9 (Week 9)

Definition of magnetic survey - Types of magnetic surveys - Design of magnetic survey – procedures of magnetic data acquisition in the field

Session 10 (Week 10)

Signal and Noise - Types of Noise – Modes for measuring the magnetic field in the field - Correction of magnetic data - Display of magnetic data.

Session 11 (Week 11)

Qualitative Interpretation of Magnetic Data - Regional and Residual Magnetic Field - Graphical and Analytical Methods for Separating the Regional from Residual Magnetic Field.

Session 12 (Week 12) &

Session 13 (Week 13)

Semi-quantitative interpretation - Anderson's method - The second derivative Method and continuation of the magnetic field up and down - Quantitative interpretation - Estimating Depth of magnetic bodies of simple shapes - Method of maximum slope and a half slope (Peter) - and other methods

Session 14 (Week 14)

Magnetic modeling - Forward and Inverse Modeling - The phenomenon of

Non uniqueness.

General Physics I (PH111)
General Chemistry 1 (CH101)
Mathematics 1 (MA100)
Arabic language 1 (AR051)
English Language 1 (EL101)
Physical Geology (GE111)
Arabic language 2 (AR052)
General Physics II (PH112)
Calculus and Analysis principle 2 (MA102)
Historical Geology (GE112)
English language 2 (EL102)
General Geophysics (GP101)
General Chemistry 2 Laboratory (CH103)
General chemistry 2 (CH102)
Structural Geology (GE203)
Mathematics Ш (MA205)
Principles of geophysical exploration 2 (GP 211)
Principles of geophysical exploration 1 (GP 210)
General Physics III (PH210)
Programming Principles (CS110)
Ordinary Differential Equation 1 (MA209)
Introduction to Statistics (ST212)
Earth Geophysics. (GP225)
Seismic Exploration Method 1 (GP223)
Geodesy (GP 212)
Petrophysics (GP 220)
Seismic Exploration Methods 2 (GP312)
Geoelectric 1 (GP313)
Gravity Exploration Method (GP314)
Sedimentation & Stratigraphy (I) (GE305)
Complex Analysis 1 (MA301)
Petroleum Geology (GE310)
Nuclear geophysics (GP413)
Well logging (GP321)
Geoelectric 2 (GP326)
Magnetic Exploration Methods (GP327)
Geophysics I (GP361)
Geophysics I (GP362)
Mathematical Methods in Geophysics (GP415)
Geology of Libya - Elective I (GE405)
Geophysical Seminar I (GP411)
Computer Application in Geophysics (GP426)
Environmental Geophysics (GP418)
BSc Project (GP430)
Remote Sensing & GIS - Elective III (GP XXX)
Field Geophysics (GP425)
Petroleum Systems of Libya - Elective II (GE408)
Geophysical Signal Analysis (GP424)
Formation Evalution (GP423)
Geophysical Seminar II. (GP422)
Seismology (GP421)