PH405 : ٍSolid state physics I

Department

Department of

Academic Program

Bachelor in Physics

Type

Compulsory

Credits

03

Prerequisite

PH307

Overview

Study of different crystal structures of crystalline and amorphous solids, types of bonds in crystals, study of crystal structure using X-rays, thermal and electrical properties of conductive and dielectric solids and different theories for their interpretation, classical theory, Einstein's model, Debye model, phonon and lattice motion.

Intended learning outcomes

At the end of the course, the student should be able to:

1. Distinguishes between crystalline and amorphous solids.

2. Discovers different Bravais lattices that describe the different crystal structures of solids.

3. Uses various methods to study the crystal structure using X-rays.

4. Connects the thermal and electrical properties of conductive and dielectric solids to understand the different theories of their explanation.

5. Uses technology in communication and scientific research.

6. Acquires the skill of teamwork and participation in scientific groups.

7. Develops self-learning skills.

8. Learns the skill of time management and management.

Teaching and learning methods

· Lectures.

· Research.

· Tutorial.

Methods of assessments

The methods of evaluating students in this course are distributed as follows:

o Semester work (40 marks) is divided as follows:

· First written exam (objective questions and problem) (15 marks).

· Second written exam (objective questions and problem) (15 marks).

· Scientific activities (e.g. weekly tests, reports discussion) (10 marks) .

o Final: written exam (60 marks).

Course Contents

Scientific Topic

Week

Crystal structure (crystalline state, ideal crystal, Bravais and non-Bravais lattices), fundamental vectors.

1

Crystal symmetry, calculation of stacking coefficient-composition of sodium chloride crystal, composition of diamond crystal, levels and coefficients of Miller.

2

Crystal bonding (inter-atomic force, types of crystal bonds), binding energy in the crystal and calculation of the Madelung constant.

3

Methods of studying crystal structure using X-ray diffraction and neutrons and electrons and Lao method, powder and crystal rotation method.

5-4

First Exam

5

Reciprocal lattice, Brillouin zones, calculation of the geometric installation factor.

7-6

Phonon and lattice kinetics, elastic waves – atomic vibration in the lattice (vibration patterns of a monoatomic linear lattice, vibration patterns of a linear diatomic lattice).

9-8

Second Exam

10

Thermal properties of insulators (heat capacity, classical theory, Einstein model, Debye model, thermal conductivity of insulators and their dependence on temperature(.

12-10

Free electron theory (traditional model of free electron, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, Fermi gas for free electrons, Fermi Dirac distribution), strip theory (range theory and hermetic bonding theory).

14-13

Final Exam

15

References

Title

Author

Edition

Publisher

Place

Rapporteur notes

lecturer

Lecturer

Physics of Solid State

Rafat K. Wasef

2006

Internet

Physics of Solid State

Charles Kittel

2005

John-Wiley

Internet

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