Abstract
Libya, with its diverse geological elements, faces unique environmental and health challenges that make medical geology a fundamental and important field of study. The country's arid climate, vast desert areas, and reliance on groundwater resources all create health risks associated with geological factors. Medical geology, which studies the interactions between geological materials and human health, is of particular importance in Libya to address issues such as groundwater contamination, soil quality, heavy metals, and dust storms. By applying the principles of medical geology, Libya can reduce these health risks, improving public health and environmental sustainability. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the importance of medical geology and case studies on the detection and treatment of health problems related to groundwater contamination, dust, sandstorms, land subsidence, and industrial and mining waste. This paper is the first of its kind to study the challenges and opportunities for the application of medical geology to address public health and environmental issues in Libya.