1. Introduction to the general science of hydrology (water science), components of the atmosphere and weather factors related to water, physical processes and state transformation.2. Definition of phase transition process, study of surface water, study of sea and ocean water, factors affecting water movement. Introducing methods and devices for measuring evaporation and condensation, understanding cloud formation, and precipitation classification.3. Familiarity with factors affecting precipitation, precipitation efficiency, precipitation estimates, and precipitation measurements. Also, surface precipitation and upper atmosphere condensation, rainfall return, temporal and spatial distribution.4. Understanding the nature of liquid and solid precipitation, terrain precipitation, frontal precipitation, precipitation calculations and data analysis. Also, the phenomena related to precipitation, torrential rain, floods, acid rain, water pollution, and the validity of precipitation water.
Intended learning outcomes
a. Knowledge and understanding:1. The student should familiarize himself with the science of hydrology and the components of the water environment in the atmosphere.2. That the student explain the process of phase transition and the basic concepts of water movement within the framework of the water cycle in nature.3. The student should explain the factors affecting precipitation and the retrograde process.4. The student analyzes the time sequences to calculate the volumes of the falling water.B. Mental skills:1. The student analyzes the basic concepts of the components of the water cycle in nature.2. The student should compare the study of sea water with the study of ocean water.3. The student should distinguish between surface condensation and upper atmosphere condensation.c. Practical and professional skills:1. The student should remember the importance of general hydrology in all aspects of life.2. The student should diagnose the nature and methods of transmission, transformation and distribution of water in nature, temporally and spatially.
