SG512 : General Surgery

Department

faculty of Medicine

Academic Program

Bachelor in Medicine and general surgery

Type

Compulsory

Credits

12

Prerequisite

Overview

This course:

  • The principles of surgical care, patient safety, patient centered care, team work, and evidence based practice, consent and medicolegal aspects o surgical care.
  • Understand the principles of surgical practice and how to use them in day to day care of surgical patients.
  • Identify the epidemiology, causes, burden of injuries, and the triage, resuscitation, management of multiple injured patients, and management of injuries of different regions and organs of the body.
  • Define the pathogenesis , epidemiology, presentations ,examination ,differential diagnosis, investigation, treatment , أcomplications ,follow up, and palliative care of common conditions in general surgery ,orthopedics ,urology ,ENT ,neurosurgery ,burns and reconstructive surgery , pediatric surgery , thoracic surgery .
  • Identify the causes ,clinical manifestations, diagnosis ,treatment and complications of common surgical emergencies in all surgical specialties
  • Identify the common laboratory investigations, diagnostic imaging and basic instruments and devices used in surgical care. أ.
  • Recognize the types of anesthesia ,drugs used in anesthesia , oxygen therapy, care of the airway, ventilation ,care of the critically patients ,safety and complications of anesthesia
  • Recognize the life threatening conditions and critically ill patients and describe the life saving measures and interventions for أ.hese conditions.
  • Define the methods and ways of screening and early detection of cancers and other diseases.

Intended learning outcomes

- By the end of the course, the student should be able to:
  • Recognize the common surgical conditions and surgical emergencies, their etiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation assessment, diagnosis, management and complications.
  • Acquire the necessary professional and ethical skills for the practice of surgery.
  • Communicate effectively with patients, their relatives, colleagues and rest of the medical team.
  • Practice patient centered care with involvement of patients in decisions about their treatment and care.
  • Carry out basic surgical interventions, and basic life support.
  • Recognize the effect of diseases on patients, families and society, and role of surgery in life saving, treatment of diseases and amelioration of suffering.
  • Learn the importance of health promotion, disease prevention, early detection and screening of diseases.
  • Acquire the competencies in self and long life learning, self development and team work.
  • Practice problem solving approach and evidence based medicine.
  • Keep the patient safety and well being his first concern.
  • Understand the principles of preoperative preparation and post operative care

Teaching and learning methods

LecturesClinical training (patient visits, outpatient clinics, minor and major surgeries, endoscopy, ultrasound, and emergency departments)DiscussionsPresentations on clinical casesClinical skills training

Methods of assessments

  • Attendance and Participation -------------------- 3.3%
  • Presentations from students ------------ 3.3%
  • Written Final Exam --------------- 16.6%
  • Clinical Problem Solving Pattern Final Exam --------- .16.6%
  • Final exam OSCE ---------------- 60%

1Course introduction, principles of surgical care, patient 1 centered care, patient safety, team work and evidence based practice. 2.Role of surgery in life saving ,treatment of disease , amelioration of suffering ,health promotion screening, early detection and prevention of disease 3. Medical ethics, professional standards, the consent process and medical documentation. 4. Wounds, wound healing, management of wounds. 5. fluids and electrolytes in surgical patients33
21. Hemostasis types of hemorrhage, blood and blood 2 products in surgery. 2. Shock, types, pathophysiology and management of shock. 3. Septic shock and sepsis syndrome. 4. Metabolic response to surgery and injury. 5.Nutritional support in surgical patients 33
31) Surgical infections I :health care associated 3 infections(HAI), surgical site infections, use and misuse of antibiotics 3) Surgical infections II: skin infections, gas gangrene, tetanus, synergestic gangrene. 4) Surgical infections III: specific infections, TB, leprosy, syphilis, hydatid disease , parasitic infections of surgical importance. 5) Sterilization and disinfection ,use of antiseptics33
41) Preoperative preparation and post operative 4 complications. 2)Principles of surgical oncology, epidemiology ,causes ,grading , staging, tumor markers, diagnosis ,treatment ,follow up ,,prognosis ,precancerous conditions , early detection ,screening and prevention. 3) Venous thromboembolism , DVT and pulmonary embolism. 4) Palliative care. 5) Organ transplantation33
51) Trauma, epidemiology, causes, burden of trauma, 5 disaster, war surgery and triage. 2) Management of patients with multiple trauma. 3) Abdominal injuries. 4) Chest injuries. 5)Vascular injuries and compartment syndrome

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