The course of temperature and properties of one of the initial and compulsory courses for students in the physics program and the study of this course must be passed by the student in order to be allowed to download other courses based on it.The course is also concerned with the study of the thermal expansion of solid and liquid bodies and the anomalous state of water. And the concept of thermal equilibrium, the amount of heat and the methods of heat transfer, as well as the properties of fluids in the state of rest and in the state of motion, as the student learned about the rules of Pascal and Archimedes (buoyancy force) and the phenomena of surface tension and capillary property and that the student gets acquainted with the concept of static equilibrium, elasticity and the basic laws of thermodynamics