PH425 : Laser Physics

Department

Physics

Academic Program

Bachelor in Physics

Type

Elective

Credits

03

Prerequisite

Overview

This course introduces the basic principles of laser generation and the properties of laser radiation by covering the topics of laser theory “Stimulated Emission and Absorption of Light – Dual Laser Power Level Systems, Three and Four Level System”, Laser Radiation Properties, Optical Resonators, Practical Laser Operation “Laser Types: Solid state laser (sapphire laser) - gas lasers, semiconductor lasers, laser applications.

Intended learning outcomes

After completing this course students will be able to:
  1. Describe the fundamental concepts of laser operation, laser properties, and different types of the laser as well as state different laser applications.
  2. Define some of the terms related to the basics of laser physics
  3. Classify the various methods and techniques for generating a laser beam
  4. Identify the most important characteristics and properties of lasers
  5. List the most important applications of lasers in industry and medicine
  6. . Discuss how to deal with lasers and laser safety
  7. .Solve problems related to the laser's generation and properties.

Teaching and learning methods

  1. Lectures.
  2. presentation and research.
  3. Homeworks

Methods of assessments

  1. first midterm exam 25%
  2. Second midterm exam 25%
  3. final exam 50%

Course contents

Week Due

Exercises

Lectures

contact hours

Topics List

2

-

6

6

Introduction of laser :History of the laser, Maser-laser, Interaction of radiation with atoms

2

-

6

6

Atomic transition: spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, absorption.

2

-

6

6

The idea of laser: Inver of energy level, 2 level, 3 level, 4 level

2

-

6

6

Element of laser: active medium, excitation mechanism (pumping),optical Cavity (resonator)

2

-

6

6

Properties of laser: monochromaticity , directionality, coherence laser divergence

2

-

6

6

Types and operating principle: gas laser, solid state laser, ring dye laser, semiconductor laser, fiber laser.

2

-

6

6

Laser safety: potentially dangerous

Learning Resources

Text Book

Reference's name

publisher

Release

Author

Principles of Lasers

Springer

5th Edition

Orazio Svelto